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UBE Passing Scores by State

October 28, 2024
8 min read

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Reviewed by:

David Merson

Former Head of Pre-Law Office, Northeastern University, & Admissions Officer, Brown University

Reviewed: 2/9/24

Wondering about UBE scores by state? Keep reading, and we’ll go through everything you need to know!

It used to be common practice for lawyers to write unique bar exams in each state they wanted to practice. Not only is this approach cumbersome, but it’s also inefficient. Although states have slight legal discrepancies, there’s a large overlap between state bar exams. 

So, without further ado, let’s break down UBE passing scores!

Minimum Passing UBE Score by Jurisdiction

The UBE jurisdiction scores can be somewhat confusing to those unfamiliar with the groupings. In total, there are five different benchmark scores that are considered passable. You’ll see jurisdiction fall in one of each category for minimum score totals.: 260, 264, 266, 268, and 270.

Minimum Passing UBE Score Jurisdiction
260Alabama, Minnesota, Missouri, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Utah
264Indiana
266Connecticut, District of Columbia, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Montana, New Jersey, New York, South Carolina, Virgin Islands, Washington
268Michigan
270Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, West Virginia, Wyoming

Source: NCBE

If you find the passing UBE scores by state confusing, don’t forget to check out Juris’ nifty guide about UBE minimum score by state to help you through it!

Overview of UBE

The important thing to remember is that UBE scores are on a 400-point scale. Aspiring lawyers will be tested on general knowledge that’s relevant no matter what branch of law they choose to practice in. The UBE can give lawyers more flexibility to practice in different states.

Components of UBE (Multistate Bar Examination, Multistate Essay Examination, Multistate Performance Test)

The Uniform Bar Exam is divided into three different sections: the Multistate Bar Exam (MBE), the Multistate Essay Examination (MEE), and the Multistate Performance Test (MPT).

The Multistate Bar Exam (MBE) is the first portion of the UBE and consists of 200 multiple-choice questions. These questions will go over major content areas such as criminal law, constitutional law, contracts, evidence, and civil procedures. The MBE counts for 50% of the total UBE score.

The second portion of the UBE is the Multistate Essay Exam (MEE). Students will be required to read and write essays pertaining to various legal topics such as trusts and estates, business associations, and torts. The MEE accounts for less of the total UBE score at approximately 30%.

The final part of the UBE is the Multistate Performance Test (MPT). The MPT is the most practical aspect of the UBE. Students are tasked with creating a makeshift legal case based off of a set of documents. The MPT accounts for 20% of the total UBE score.

Scoring Criteria

The breakdown for the final UBE score is as follows:

  • Multistate Bar Exam 50%
  • Multistate Essay Exam 30%
  • Multistate Performance Test 20%

Passing UBE Scores by State

Passing UBE scores by state differ depending on where you are. You’ll find that the states cluster into a few different minimum passing scores that correspond to each jurisdiction. It’s important to check which states you want to practice in, as the minimum passing UBE score isn’t the same across all states. 

This table outlines each UBE bar exam passing score by state:

State Minimum Passing UBE Score
Alabama260
Alaska270
Arizona270
Arkansas270
California-
Colorado270
Connecticut266
Delaware-
Florida-
Georgia-
Hawaii-
Idaho270
Illinois266
Indiana264
Iowa266
Kansas266
Kentucky266
Louisiana-
Maine270
Maryland266
Massachusetts270
Michigan268
Minnesota260
Mississippi-
Missouri260
Montana266
Nebraska270
Nevada-
New Hampshire270
New Jersey266
New Mexico260
New York266
North Carolina270
North Dakota260
Ohio270
Oklahoma260
Oregon270
Pennsylvania270
Rhode Island270
South Carolina266
South Dakota-
Tennessee270
Texas270
Utah260
Vermont270
Virginia270
Washington266
West Virginia270
Wisconsin-
Wyoming270

Source: NCBE

You’ll find out of all the bar exams, some are easier to pass than others.

Factors Affecting UBE Scores

The major factors affecting UBE score are preparation methods, study resources, test-taking strategies, and bar review courses. For students to succeed on the UBE, they must optimize each of these areas for a comprehensive study plan.

Preparation Methods

Having a solid preparation method for the UBE is one of the best ways to get started studying for the exam.

Study Resources

You’ll find that some of the best study materials arise from the content you learned in law school. This is because the Uniform Bar Exam covers most major branches and areas of law that students would have been exposed to while studying for their JD. 

What’s even better is that if you’re preparing early for the UBE, you can make a mental note as you progress through course content during law school. This way, you’ll be less likely to forget material and have to spend extra time relearning it.

Test-Taking Strategies

One of the best ways to prepare for the UBE is by taking practice tests. These tests allow you to flex your legal knowledge in a timed environment that mimics actual testing conditions. While many students may obtain a vast array of legal knowledge, not everyone can retrieve and remember what they’ve learned right away.

Another strategy is to research previous essay questions and example answers. When you see other sound arguments and strategies to formulate a legal case, you’ll be much more able to build your own. Part of being a competent lawyer is being able to build and construct arguments and legal cases for clients.

Bar Review Courses

No one is able to succeed entirely on their own, and sometimes having guided help or structure can make all the difference. At Juris Education, we’ve helped countless aspiring lawyers pass and ace the bar exam. Our customized Uniform Bar Exam tutoring offers comprehensive preparation and expertise.

Having key resources can enable you to perform to the best of your abilities on the UBE and other legal areas. Succeeding on the UBE means you’ll have foundational legal knowledge to practice law in most states. All lawyers serious about their future should think carefully about their UBE prep strategies.

Conclusion

The Uniform Bar Exam (UBE) was set out to enable students to write a single bar exam and still be able to practice in multiple states. Although its adoption has been successful and widely used, it’s still not perfect. Certain states have different requirements on what they consider passing scores.

The passing UBE scores by state can vary significantly. That’s why it’s important to look into which states you plan on practicing in so you’ll know what score you’ll need. The Uniform Bar Exam will encompass most of the content lawyers learned in law school and is a major milestone in a legal career.

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