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Law School Application Requirements: Complete Guide

March 6, 2025
12 min read

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Reviewed by:

David Merson

Former Head of Pre-Law Office, Northeastern University, & Admissions Officer, Brown University

Reviewed: 10/04/23

If you’re thinking about applying to several law schools and want to know exactly how to do so, read on to learn more about the law school application requirements and the different steps to take when applying to law school.  

Narrowing down the law schools you want to attend the most can be challenging, and compiling a list of everything you need to apply to these schools can make the process even more complicated. 

To ease some of your stress and to make the beginning of your legal journey easier, this comprehensive guide will review basic requirements for applying to law school and specific requirements at the top 45 schools.

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Basic Law School Requirements 

There are some law school prerequisites you must think about applying to law schools. The following are the main law school application requirements

  • An undergraduate degree
  • Admissions tests (LSAT or GRE)
  • A personal statement
  • Letters of recommendation
  • Resume

In the next few sections, we’ll review these law school admissions requirements in more detail.

Undergraduate Degree

GPA and Degree requirements for law school

The first prerequisite for any law school is a baccalaureate degree. Law schools don’t require applicants to take specific course prerequisites. However, it’s worth noting that there are some dual degree programs that allow students to finish the final year of their undergraduate degree while also completing their first year of law school.

GPA Requirements

A wide range of GPAs are accepted across law schools. While many law schools set a minimum GPA of 3.0 for consideration, it's important to focus on the median GPA of recent matriculants for a clearer idea of your target. Aim slightly above the median to give yourself the best chance of standing out!

Also, keep in mind that if you’re applying to law school, you’ll receive an entirely new GPA: your LSAC CAS GPA. Our Law School CAS GPA Calculator makes it easy to calculate your CAS GPA.

    Admissions Tests 

    Students must complete the LSAT or GRE, depending on their preferred law school, to be considered for admission. 

    LSAT

    The Law School Admission Test (LSAT) is a challenging exam known as the primary admission test accepted by U.S. law schools. For most schools, you have to write the LSAT. 

    You will need to study hard in order to pass the LSAT. It’s easy to get overwhelmed, but if you keep up good study habits and stick to a plan, you can manage your stress.

    According to experts, applicants should aim to get at least 150 to be accepted into an accredited university, 160 or higher to be accepted into the top 25 universities, and 170 or higher to be accepted into the top 10 universities.

      GRE 

      You don’t have to take the GRE if you take the LSAT. You can choose to write either the LSAT or GRE when applying to schools that allow this option. To date, about 119 U.S. law schools accept the GRE.

      The test you take depends on which school you’d like to go to. Top-ranking schools like Yale and Harvard are part of the list of schools accepting the GRE, meaning you can still apply to prestigious schools without the LSAT.

      Luckily, you don’t have to make this decision on your own; Juris Education offers GRE and LSAT consultations to help you decide which option is best for you and how to ace your chosen test.

      JD-Next

      The JD-Next is an alternative, new law school admissions test that includes an eight-week online prep course followed by a final exam. Unlike traditional standardized tests, JD-Next focuses on legal reasoning and comprehension by immersing students in law school-style learning

      While only a few schools accept this test so far, it is a great option to consider!

      Personal Statement

      Your law school personal statement is a fantastic opportunity to let your fit, passion for law, and personality shine. Many top-ranked law schools ask for personal statements, including Columbia, UPenn, Harvard, and Cornell

      Image outlining what law schools look for in a personal statement

      To make this admission requirement less daunting, here’s a list of qualities law schools seek in personal statements:

      • Passion: If you write about something you’re passionate about, you’re more likely to be engaging
      • Originality: The admissions committee reads thousands of personal statements; you want to make sure yours stands out
      • Structure: Your essay should follow a logical order
      • Simplicity: You should not cram all your experiences or accomplishments into your essay – focus on one or two and specify how they relate to your desired law career
      • Care: You shouldn’t have any typos or spelling and grammar mistakes; it should be obvious you wrote the essay carefully and accurately (and ensure you’re actually answering the question!)

      What Should You Write In the Open-Ended Personal Statement? 

      The personal statement is an opportunity for you to help the admissions committee get to know you better. You should expand on your application, not re-state it. Write something fresh and original. 

      Consider writing about a significant aspect of your personality or character that you haven’t had the chance to explore yet in your application. You may also choose to write about something in your background or history that has shaped you in a unique way. 

        Letters of Recommendation 

        This law school prerequisite requires less effort on your side in terms of writing. Most law schools require you to submit letters of recommendation from people who can attest to your character. You should aim to have at least one letter written by an academic faculty member.

        Image outlining what law schools look for in letters of recommendation

        Recommendation letters should be:

        • Extraordinary: Your letters should paint you as someone extraordinary!
        • Personal: The person writing your letter must actually know you well and be able to speak to your character, your growth, and your accomplishments.
        • Compelling: These letters must sell the committee on you! They should convince law schools you have the necessary skills and traits to be an excellent student and lawyer.

        Extracurriculars

        Another factor to consider before even applying to law school is participating in extracurriculars that will help make your application stand out.

        All extracurriculars are important! They show you have good time management skills, want to help others, and are able to work as a team. So, ensure you join extracurriculars you will enjoy.

        To boost your application, however, you should aim to join extracurriculars with the following qualities:

        • They develop your legal skills
        • They are service activities
        • They have substantial time commitments
        • They show leadership and teamwork
        • You are a key member of the team (vice president, president, executive member, etc.)

        Resume 

        Your law school resume should be one to two pages long, typed in a standard font. The main sections you should include in your resume are: 

        • Personal/biographical information 
        • Education 
        • Work experience 
        • Extracurricular activities 

        Depending on how many entries you’d have in each category, you can also consider adding sections for: 

        • Honors/awards
        • Research 
        • Skills/interests 

        All these law school requirements are the standard at most law schools. 

        How to Apply

        To apply to law school, you will be required to fill out an application form and submit your additional application materials online. Check the application process for each of your desired schools. 

        Prepare for the law school application cycle with the help of our free Law School Admissions Checklist!

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        Best Majors for Law School Applicants 

        While it may help prepare you for law school, studying pre-law is not a prereq for law school. You can choose nearly any major you want for your undergraduate degree. 

        Since there are many requirements, speaking with law school admissions consultants can help you put your best foot forward. With help from experts, you’ll receive guidance on every aspect of your application to maximize your chances of success.

        It’s a good idea to choose a major that you enjoy and that fits your skills and abilities. That way, you can ensure good grades for your law school applications. However, here is a list of some of the best majors for law school

        • History
        • Political Science
        • English
        • Economics
        • Philosophy 
        • Communications
        • Psychology

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        Requirements for Top Law Schools 

        The coveted T14 law schools are often at the top of students’ lists. These schools are the most prestigious law schools in the country and are some of the hardest to get into!

        Yale University

        Yale University

        Ranked as the best law school in the U.S., Yale has high expectations of its prospective students. Here are Yale’s application requirements:

        • A Competitive GPA: The median GPA of 2024’s matriculating class was 3.96
        • LSAT/GRE Scores: The median LSAT score of 2024’s matriculating class was 174
        • A Personal Statement: Share who you are as a person, potential law student, and future lawyer
        • An Essay: 250 words about an idea that is of particular interest to you – many students write about a time they changed their mind
        • An Optional Essay: Explain how your unique circumstances will contribute to the Yale community
        • An Optional Addenda: Explanations for weak parts of your application
        • Letters of Recommendation: At least two letters are required, preferably written by professors 
        • Statement of Activities: Will ask what you did during terms you weren’t in school, what you did during terms you were, and what other relevant activities you pursued 

        Dean’s Certification: To be submitted upon acceptance

        Stanford University

        Tied with Yale for first place, here’s what it takes to gain admission to Stanford Law.

        • A Competitive GPA: The median GPA of 2024’s matriculating class was 3.92
        • LSAT/GRE Scores: The median LSAT score of 2024’s matriculating class was 173
        • A Resume: One to two pages long, describing your academic and professional activities
        • A Personal Statement: Around two pages long, sharing how your experiences or character will help you contribute to Stanford
        • Optional Essay: Describing a time when you interacted with a viewpoint different from your own
        • Optional Short Essays: Answer two of four essays with 100 to 250-word responses for each

        Letters of Recommendation: Two to four letters are required, preferably all from academic mentors

        The University of Chicago

        The University of Chicago is the third-best law school in the nation. To apply, you’ll have to submit the following:

        • A Competitive GPA: The median GPA of 2024’s matriculating class was 3.94
        • LSAT/GRE Scores: The median LSAT score of 2024’s matriculating class was 173
        • A Resume: Contains your educational history, extracurriculars, and volunteer/work experience
        • Letters of Recommendation: Two to four letters are required; at least one should be from an academic faculty member
        • A Personal Statement: Should be on a unique personal attribute or experience

        Optional Addenda: Explains lower GPA or LSAT scores

        The University of Pennsylvania (Carey)

        The fourth-best law school in the nation is the University of Pennsylvania. Here’s what you’ll need to get into UPenn:

        • A Competitive GPA: The median GPA of 2024’s matriculating class was 3.93
        • LSAT, GRE, or GMAT Scores:  The median LSAT score of 2024’s matriculating class was 172
        • A Personal Statement: Introduces you to the committee and shows what you value and your goals
        • A Resume: Summarizing all of your work, volunteer, academic, and extracurricular activities

        Letters of Recommendation: Two letters are required; at least one should be written by an academic faculty member

        Harvard University

        Tying for fourth place as well is Harvard University, another law school giant. These are the application materials you’ll need to apply to Harvard:

        • A Competitive GPA: The median GPA of 2024’s matriculating class was 3.95
        • LSAT/GRE Scores: the median accepted LSAT score is 174
        • A Resume: One to two pages long, including relevant experience and extracurriculars
        • Statement of Perspective: One to two double-spaced pages long, giving more context on how your strengths and experiences would make you a valuable contributor to the Harvard community
        • Statement of Purpose: One to two double-spaced pages long, describing your ambitions and goals as they relate to your pursuit of law
        • Letters of Recommendation: Two to three letters are required, with at least one from an academic source
        • Optional Addenda: Explains any negative aspects of your application

        Duke University

        Duke University is yet another fourth-place school. Duke requires the following from all its applicants:

        • A Competitive GPA: The median GPA of the 2024’s matriculating class was 3.89
        • LSAT/GRE Scores: The median LSAT score of 2024’s matriculating class was 170
        • A Personal Statement: Detailing significant personal experiences and your personal and career ambitions
        • A Resume: Including your educational history, volunteer and work activities, and honors and awards received
        • Short Answer Essay(s): 250-500 word response to prompts regarding justice and law
        • Optional Essay: Explain why you chose Duke in particular
        • Letters of Recommendation: Two to four letters are required, with at least one coming from an academic mentor

        The University of Virginia

        As the final fourth-place school, the University of Virginia is another top pick for aspiring law students. UVA requires the following from its applicants:

        • A Competitive GPA: The median GPA of 2024’s matriculating class was 3.96
        • LSAT, GRE, or GMAT Scores: The median LSAT score of 2024’s matriculating class was 172
        • Letters of Recommendation: Two to four letters are required; at least one should be written by an academic faculty member
        • A Personal Statement: No more than two double-spaces pages addressing your intellectual interests, accomplishments, obstacles, goals, or more
        • A Resume: Indicates the academic, professional, and personal experiences you’ve pursued
        • Optional Addenda: Explains low test scores or a low GPA

        Columbia University 

        Columbia University ranks as the eighth-best law school. These are the application requirements for this school:

        • A Competitive GPA: The median GPA of 2024’s matriculating class was 3.90
        • LSAT/GRE Scores: The median LSAT score of 2024’s matriculating class was 173
        • Letters of Recommendation: At least two letters are required, preferably written by academic faculty
        • A Personal Statement: Around two pages long, introducing yourself to the committee
        • A Resume: Outlines your work/volunteer experience and academic/non-academic achievements
        • Dean’s Appraisal Certification: A document to be signed by your undergraduate dean or other administrator confirming your academic integrity 
        • An Optional Addendum: Explains low scores 

        New York University

        NYU comes in ninth place. Here are the prerequisites for its law school

        • A Competitive GPA: The median GPA of 2024’s matriculating class was 3.91
        • LSAT/GRE Scores: The median LSAT score of 2024’s matriculating class was 172
        • A Personal Statement: No page limit – it should introduce you and elaborate on parts of your application 
        • A Resume: Lists your work, academic, and volunteer experience
        • Letters of Recommendation: Two letters are required, preferably from academic faculty members
        • Additional Information Statements: Students can submit documents explaining low performance, unique experiences, history of educational or socioeconomic disadvantage, and other relevant circumstances

        Northwestern University (Pritzker)

        Tying for ninth place is Northwestern University. The school requires students to submit the following as part of their application:

        • A Competitive GPA: The median GPA of 2024’s matriculating class was 3.95
        • LSAT/GRE Scores: The median LSAT score of 2024’s matriculating class was 172
        • A Personal Statement: Share your goals, influences, decision to pursue a legal education, and more
        • A Resume: Share relevant experiences backing up your law school candidacy
        • Optional Essay: Tell the admissions committee anything that didn’t fit in the rest of your application
        • Optional Admissions Interview: An online, optional (but highly recommended) video interview answering a series of pre-recorded questions

        University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

        UMichigan is also tied for the ninth-best law school. Here’s what it takes to gain admission:

        • A Competitive GPA: The median GPA of 2024’s matriculating class 3.86
        • LSAT/GRE Scores: The median LSAT score of 2024’s matriculating class was 171
        • A Personal Statement: Ideally between two to four double-spaced pages 
        • Resume: Describe your work and volunteer history
        • Letters of Recommendation: One to three letters are required, preferably written by academic faculty members
        • Supplemental Essays: You can write up to two of nine essays – each is one to two pages long
        • Optional Addenda: Clarify any information in your application

        University of California - Berkeley

        UC Berkeley’s law school ranks 12th in the nation (tied with Pritzker). To get into Berkeley, students must meet the following admission requirements:

        • A Competitive GPA: The median GPA of 2024’s matriculating class was 3.87
        • LSAT/GRE Scores: The median LSAT score of 2024’s matriculating class was 170
        • A Personal Statement: About four double-spaced pages letting the committee know more about you
        • A Resume: No page limit – lists your achievements and experience
        • Letters of Recommendation: Two to four letters are required, preferably from academic faculty members
        • Video Submission: Engaging with Difference Statement (video submission via Kira)
        • Optional Addenda: Explains unique circumstances or poor standardized test/academic performance 

        University of California - Los Angeles

        In 13th place, we have UCLA. Students are required to submit the following as part of the application process:

        • A Competitive GPA: The median GPA of 2024’s matriculating class was 3.95
        • LSAT/GRE Scores: The median LSAT score of 2024’s matriculating class was 170
        • A Personal Statement: Describe your ability to succeed in law school; shouldn’t exceed two double-spaced pages
        • A Resume: One to two pages long
        • Letters of Recommendation: Two letters are required, with at least one being written by an academic faculty member

        Cornell University 

        This Ivy League law school ranks 14th in the nation. Cornell’s admission requirements are as follows:

        • A Competitive GPA: The median GPA of 2024’s matriculating class was 3.89
        • LSAT/GRE Scores: The median LSAT score of 2024’s matriculating class was 173
        • A Personal Statement: You may respond to as many of the prompts as you like, but your statement must not exceed five pages
        • A Resume: Present your work and volunteer experience
        • Letters of Recommendation: Two letters are required, ideally written by academic faculty

        Georgetown University

        As the final school, Georgetown University ranks 14th as the best law school and requires the following application materials

        • A Competitive GPA: The median GPA of 2024’s matriculating class was 3.92
        • LSAT/GRE Scores: The median LSAT score of 2024’s matriculating class was 171
        • A Personal Statement: No page restrictions, but two pages double-spaced is recommended
        • A Resume: No page limit, but one to two pages long is recommended
        • Letters of Recommendation: One letter is required, preferably from a professor
        • Optional Responses: You can submit a 250-word response to one of five questions or a one-minute video 

        Optional Statement: Share how your experiences or perspectives have contributed to who you are as a future lawyer

        Ensure you take note of the application requirements, set a target LSAT score, and begin preparing your application as early as possible! 

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        FAQs: Law School Application Requirements

        For any remaining questions about admission requirements for law schools, read on to find your answers:

        1. What Are the Requirements for Law School in the U.S.?

        Requirements for law school often include completing an undergraduate degree with a high GPA, LSAT or GRE scores, a personal statement, a resume, and several letters of recommendation from academic sources. 

        2. What Is the Easiest Law School to Get Into?

        Law schools with lower rankings are generally the easiest to get into. These law schools typically have a high acceptance rate and lower GPA and LSAT requirements, such as the Southern University Law Center. This law school has a 62.9% acceptance rate, a median LSAT score of 146, and a median GPA of 3.15.

        3. What Is the Hardest Law School to Get Into?

        Yale School of Law is the hardest law school to get into, with a 5.25% acceptance rate. 

        4. How Long Should My Personal Statement Be?

        Most law schools ask applicants to limit their personal statements to two to four pages. 

        5. Do Law Schools Ask for Resumes?

        Most law schools ask for resumes to learn about your experience, skills, and abilities.

        6. Do I Need Work Experience for Law School? 

        Many law schools tend to prefer applicants with work experience, but it’s only one component of your application. Candidates with extensive volunteer and extracurricular experiences may be able to use these to make up for lack of work experience. In short, work experience isn’t necessarily a requirement to go to law school. 

        7. What GPA is Required for Law School? 

        Although most law schools don’t list cutoffs, the median GPAs of admitted students at the country’s top law schools tend to be at or higher than 3.8.

        8. Are There Prerequisite Courses for Law School? 

        There are no required courses you must take to apply to law school. 

        9. Do You Have to Go to College Before Law School? 

        Yes, law schools require applicants to complete college before enrolling. 

        10. Do You Need a Bachelor to Go to Law School? 

        Yes, you need a bachelor’s degree to attend law school. 

        11. Which Test Should I Take to Get Into Law School? 

        Depending on the school you’re applying to, you can take the LSAT, GRE, or JD-Next. Which test you take is ultimately up to you and which schools you’re applying to. 

        12. Is It Hard to Get Into Law School? 

        This depends on the school you’re applying to, but it is generally difficult to get into law school. You’ll need a strong application that exceeds all the requirements.

        13. Can You Go To Law School With Any Degree? 

        While you need a bachelor’s degree for law school, you can take almost any major. Choose a major that suits your skills and interests to ensure that your grades are top-notch. 

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        Final Thoughts

        After going over this comprehensive guide of general and the top 45 law school application requirements, you should know exactly what you need to apply to your top choices! Good luck!

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